What I Read: June 2025

The final conference in my post-graduation gauntlet of conferences was the Mormon History Association conference in Ogden. I presented my research on Orson Scott Card’s 1987 rewrite of the Hill Cumorah Pageant, which I’ve had a ton of fun researching. A few things about the presentation are still tied up in permissions, but if I get that straightened out, I hope to publish it someday.

I was shocked how much literature-related content has grown at MHA since the Bushmans introduced the idea at the 2022 conference. Whereas I’m usually struggling to find literary panels, this year there were several panels relating to the upcoming volume on Mormon rhetoric, a paper about a Harlem renaissance poet who joined the church, and a panel each on Nephi Anderson and Bernard Devoto, just naming a few. We got together the AML crowd for a nice lunch one day, and I got to watch Burgindie’s two outstanding short films, The Angel and Java Jive—both highly recommended. My only disappointment was that Emma Tueller Stone’s paper on Orson Scott Card and Heavenly Mother was scheduled for the same time as my paper on Card. (Which reminds me that I need to send her an email to get a copy…)

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The panel listing attentively as Steve Peck rightly extolls Piranesi

Later in June, I also spoke on a panel for The Compass Gallery’s exhibit of religious fantasy art with two of my favorite people, Chanel Earl and Steven Peck. We had a great time bouncing ideas off each other about the significance of imagination for building and practicing faith. Wayfare is currently serializing Chanel’s book about fairy tales and the atonement. The introduction and piece on Snow White are available now: both are excellent examples of how fantasy and faith can collide in interesting ways.

Over on Pop Culture on the Apricot Tree, we released a double-length short episode on two recent Catholic filmsConclave and The Two Popes. Carl and I had an excellent discussion about the similarities and differences between Catholic and LDS leadership and succession and how Hollywood doesn’t seem to really understand either. We’re hoping to release at least one episode a month during the summer, then return to a regular biweekly schedule in the fall.

I’m taking a short break from presentations in July, but I’ll be back right at the beginning of August presenting at the Mythopoeic Society’s Online Midyear Seminar. My presentation is about Lev Grossman’s Arthurian retelling The Bright Sword, but there’s a whole track of Tolkien presentations as well. The conference is not very expensive and obviously online, so if you’re interested in these things, I’d love to see you (virtually) there!

This month continues my Hugo (and other fantasy awards) reading, so there’s a lot of new spec fic reviews below. Enjoy!

Speculative Fiction

Service Model by Adrian Tchaikovsky

Service Model by Adrian Tchaikovsky – For some reason, this book puts me in mind of The Murderbot Diaries, which is strange because the tone is almost entirely different. Whereas Murderbot is sarcastic and ironic, UnCharles is sincere and straightforward. But what they share is being robots/constructs that want to deny their humanity, even though the reader can clearly see it’s there. I quickly fell in love with the narrative style of avoiding attributing emotion to the robot by describing what it would be feeling *if* anyone was stupid enough to build a robot with feelings, which they wouldn’t.

While the characters are charming, the plot of the book leaves something to be desired. It’s very episodic: we stop at one place after another, displaying how the robots have gone wrong in each place via the very mechanisms which were supposed to make them more efficient. Service Model reads like a strong commentary on contemporary constrained LLMs, which makes it worth the slight tedium. The ending is a bit sudden but resolves several things well. Worth a read if you need to laugh before you cry about AI.

What Moves the Dead by T. Kingfisher

What Moves the Dead by T. Kingfisher – I was hesitant about this one, given the cover and my general feelings about horror. Indeed, this book made me genuinely unsettled while also being absolutely compelling. As a retelling of The Fall of the House of Usher, you know it’s going to end badly for the Ushers. This isn’t the kind of book where you expect plot surprises; it’s the kind where you can see the horrible ending coming from a million miles off and you still remain glued to it like a trainwreck. If you’re up for skin-crawling body horror, it’s worth a read.

Piranesi by Susanna Clarke

Piranesi by Susanna Clarke – This will be my fourth review of Piranesi in only five years since it’s come out. So suffice to say, I think this book is here to stay as part of my life. I continue to discover new parts and pieces to it each time I read. This time, my focus was on what Clarke is saying about academia and the way it warps people, and how there might be other, better ways of deep knowing. (Should I write a paper on academia in speculative fiction? It seems to be trending…) Please, please, do yourself a favor and read this book. Preferably without knowing anything about where the book is going. You will be rewarded.

The Tusks of Extinction by Ray Nayler – The concept of this book was interesting, but that’s really all it is: a concept. The book poses many interesting questions but provides no answers. No one acts, just reflects on past action. I expected characters to come into conflict over the morality of bringing back mammoths, the morality of getting funding by controlled harvesting of ivory to bring back mammoths, the morality of putting someone’s brain into a mammoth in order to . . . bring back mammoths. But no, everyone just seems to feel really ambiguous about things and then just continue on with the same course of life. I really just can’t recommend this one.

The City in Glass by Nghi Vo

The City in Glass by Nghi Vo – Another one that disappointed me, which I finished only because the audio book was so short and it keeps popping up on award finalist lists. This book fits into the apparently growing genre where an angel and a demon become uneasy friends, like Good Omens or When the Angels Left the Old Country. The problem was that this book is almost entirely vibes. For a book that’s advertised as building an epic fantasy city, everything remains very nebulous. It’s unclear what type of culture the city has–at various points I thought we were in Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, maybe even Africa. There’s nothing consistent or real about the worldbuilding, which is only there to give the two main characters things to vibe over in their will-they-wont-they enemies-to-lovers plot. There are hints that there could be really cool magic or a world behind all this, but it’s left completely undeveloped. For me, this book was like one of those Japanese plastic food models in the window of a restaurant: perfectly suited from a distance, but lacking nourishment up close.

The Tainted Cup by Robert Jackson Bennett – This one is billed as a “fantasy Sherlock Holmes,” and the beginning chapter is almost too on the nose. Our detective is living for the thrill of the next mystery, plays a stringed instrument, and tries to get the Watson-character to buy them some drugs to cut through the boredom. Luckily, the book soon moves beyond this color-by-numbers rewrite and brings in some really interesting magical worldbuilding and details. I enjoyed the simultaneous unfolding of a strange world with the methodical unraveling of the mystery. The magic is sufficiently explained for the eventual way it is used in the payoff, but less clear than a Sanderson-style hard magic. I also really enjoyed how the Watson-character’s learning disability was incorporated into the plot, as well as the extra little twist about the detective at the end. This book works well as a standalone, but I will absolutely pick up the next in the series.

Nonfiction

Graduate Study for the Twenty-First Century: How to Build an Academic Career in the Humanities by Gregory M. Colon Semenza – Even though the references to keeping everything on paper make this book a bit dated, it’s still the most comprehensive guide I’ve found to seeking an academic career in the humanities. Much of what you find online about grad school is geared towards STEM or social science fields, which operate very differently than the humanities. The individual chapters can be read individually as needed, but they also operate together as a whole. I look forward to applying this approach in my future endeavors.

Abroad in Japan: Ten Years in the Land of the Rising Sun by Chris Broad – I didn’t realize how early in his career I had started follow Chris Broad’s YouTube channel. As a result, I already knew many of the stories of this book. Nonetheless, it was interesting to see how they fit together. However, you don’t really read this book for the content so much as Broad’s fantastic voice–and I mean that literally, since he narrates the audiobook in a slightly toned-down version of his YouTube persona. If you’re interested in the experience of living long-term as a foreigner in Japan, beyond the starry-eyed gushing of many travel books, this is the one you should pick up. Broad doesn’t shy away from the bad parts of life in Japan as well as the anime-fueled dream many of us have been sold. A really fun read before my own journey to Japan.

What I Read: May 2025

You know how sometimes past-you makes plans that sound fun, but present-you ends up resenting those plans? Yeah, that was May for me. May was the month of conferences, all of which I wanted to attend individually, but maybe not all within the same 30 days. Ah well, I’m sure future-me will look back and be happy we did it, even if it made May pretty insane.

On May 9-10, I attended Storymakers, a local conference mostly for fiction writers. I’ve never been able to justify paying for a ticket before as fiction is mostly a side hobby for me, but when my friend from Seattle told me that her book was a finalist for the Whitney Awards, I decided this was my year. The Storymakers atmosphere is every bit as fun and friendly as I had heard, and we had a great time. I met up with several of my favorite Mormon lit friends and generally stuffed my brain full of writing advice. I tried to focus mainly on panels about editing, publishing, and marketing, since I have a project I’m working on that involves these things. (Watch this space…)

Looking like goofballs while sitting at a table with Charlie Holmberg and Jeff Wheeler!

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The next weekend was the Faith and Knowledge Conference at the University of Utah. Lots of great advice given about finding employment in Mormon studies-related circles as well as the relationship between faith and scholarship. It was nice to be in a space where we could talk about our various perspectives on these things openly without worrying about judgement or providing context.

May be an image of 15 people
Faith and Knowledge Conference attendees!

I had a bye week to celebrate the end of school with my kids and then we promptly took off for a family vacation in Ephraim, UT, which was also the location of the AML-MSH joint conference the next weekend. Since AML has only done virtual conferences since the pandemic, it was amazing to see so many of these people whose writing I’ve read in person. Also exciting to have a whole two tracks with lots and lots of Mormon literature scholarship, instead of just a few crumbs. Michael Austin’s keynote was a call to action to further scholarship on lesser-known authors, which some of us are already scheming to answer.

Of course, I still had one more conference to go at this point, but I’ll leave the summary of MHA for my June reading post.

If reading about all these conferences has you ready to jump in on the action (and you live in Utah), you have a chance tomorrow night! I’ll be speaking on a panel about faith and imagine at the Compass gallery on Center Street in Provo on Wednesday, June 18th at 7 pm. More details here. Come say hi and maybe we’ll grab Rockwell Ice Cream’s new Brandon Sanderlanche flavor afterwards.

Now on to the book reviews! You’ll notice that I’m loading up on a lot of the Hugo nominees below. That’s a trend that will probably continue for a few months, though after reading so many brand-new books in a row, I do have an impulse to follow CS Lewis’s advice and grab a few old books as a palate cleanser.

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Severance and the Locus of Human Meaning: What Makes Life Worth Living?

I’m about halfway through season two of Severance, which means I’m two months or so away from being timely. It also means that everything I’m observing here could be overturned with a twist in the final episode. But nonetheless, I am diving in because I want to work through one reason the show is so emblematic of the modern condition.

Severance Season 2 Teaser Unveils More Mystery and New Faces - 4RO

If you’ve been living under a rock, the idea behind the Apple+ science fiction series Severance is that a new technology allows you to separate your work and home lives into two separate people. When you go to work, your work persona (“innie”) becomes conscious and does all the drudgery for you; when you leave the building, your brain snaps back to your “outie,” or your personal life.

**Spoilers through season 2, episode 6 of Severance below, though more general premise than plot**

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What I Read: Oct-Dec 2024

Once again, I’ve fallen behind in blogging, and I have no doubt it’s going to get worse as I work on my thesis over the next few months. But to catch up you up on the event most relevant to this blog, I attended Dragonsteel at the beginning of December with my two teenagers, who are also huge Sanderson fans. We didn’t cosplay ourselves but had to take photos with some of the amazing cosplayers we saw there. Also pictured is my son’s soul caster: immediately after putting it on, his first instinct was to do the Thanos snap, so I guess that puts “the Lesson” into an interesting perspective.

And of course, we have some of the cool merchandise pictured like the collectible card game that absolutely broke the convention. My boys have always loved the con games at Dragonsteel, but this one really went over the top. Through some hard work, we managed to collect all the story cards and even a good number of the more rare cards (even Heralds 7 and 9!). There was a really interesting panel on philosophy and religion in the series–I still definitely need to get in touch with the panelists about some of their ideas. As always, I enjoyed Brandon’s book launch speech, and the excerpt from the new non-Cosmere short story to be released. I’m finding it interesting that Sanderson keeps returning to write in the police/detective work genre (see also Snapshot, Legion), but I suppose it makes sense when you consider how many of his fantasy plots are also information-based. Definitely planning to come back next year, when hopefully things will be a little more chill since it won’t be a Stormlight year. (One can dream, right?)

Besides the convention, the end of the semester went well. I wrote an interesting paper on the uses of imagination for learning about God, as well as the dangers thereof, which I’ve already submitted to a conference. I finished my internship teaching persuasive writing and made a first pass at a teaching portfolio, which makes me feel like the end of grad school is in sight. There’s just one semester left, during which I’m writing my thesis, teaching two classes, and taking one class on women in Arthurian legend. I am savoring my graduate experience but also kind of ready for a short break. Orchestrating Christmas for a family while trying to write papers and grade was not very enjoyable.

As if that wasn’t enough to do, my conference schedule for this next semester is also packed. Here’s a summary of where you’ll find me this winter:

Feb 13-15: LTUE Symposium (Provo, UT) – I’ll be presenting my paper on LDS premortal theology in The Maze Runner and Matched, as well as a paper on The Mandalorian and religious clothing with my coauthor and podcast cohost Carl Cranney. I’ll also be on two panels discussing Dune and the work of Hayao Miyazaki.

Mar 19-22: ICFA (Orlando, FL) – I’m presenting the first half of my master’s thesis on the postsecular portrayal of religion in the Stormlight Archive.

April 4-5: Eaton Conference on Speculative Fiction (Riverside, CA) – I’ll be presenting the second half of my master’s thesis on secular and religious ways of knowing in the Stormlight Archive.

I’ve got a few more presentations lined up for spring at the MHA and MSH/AML conferences, but we’ll save those for another time.

As for my reading, I was forced to declare bankruptcy on actually writing full reviews for most of my reading for the past few months, so I’ve instead ordered them by my star rating on Goodreads, with a few sporadic notes below.

Speculative Fiction

5-star

The Silver Chair by C.S. Lewis – Still my favorite of the Narnia books.

4-star

Prince Caspian by C.S. Lewis – A necessary step to get my kids to Dawn Treader and Silver Chair. There are points in this book that are more pointedly allegorical than Lion, but also points that are more neo-medieval-classical than the other books as well. I didn’t remember nearly so much dancing!

Rhythm of War by Brandon Sanderson – Re-listened to this in prep for Wind and Truth. It’s the only one in the series that I never went back to since first reading it. The technical details felt a bit more organic this time around, but I still find the Kaladin plotline to be a bit dull and stretched out (though the final scenes are excellent). I would rather have Sanderson drop a few of the characters and actually focus on the ones who are the nominally stars of the book. (This problem gets even more intense in Wind and Truth.) However, it wasn’t as much of a trainwreck as I remember, so that’s something.

The Wood at Midwinter by Susanna Clarke – Really liked this except that it was too short. I would read a whole novel about this.

To Sleep in a Sea of Stars by Christopher Paolini – Overall, a fun SF book with some interesting remixes of ideas that have been done before. One thing that made the book tough for me to get through was the way that it keeps changing the entire conception of the plot every couple of chapters. You think you are reading one type of SF, then it becomes another, and just as you get used to it, it changes again. I got rather annoyed and resisted caring about our third set of characters, thinking the author would soon dump them. But this third set of characters turns out to stay put for the rest of the book, so not caring about them made it hard for me to want to keep reading. Something about the structure of the novel is just a bit off for me. The ending “standalone with series potential” ending kind of annoyed me after all the other switches the book pulled on me, but once I was done with it, I realized it made sense. Still, I don’t know that I’ll follow up with future books.

3-star

The State of the Art by Iain M. Banks

Wind and Truth by Brandon Sanderson – I am working on a longer review, plus writing my thesis on the series thus far, but here are a few initial thoughts:

The book doesn’t justify its length. At a panel with the editors at Dragonsteel Nexus 2025, they said they were proud of how they used typography tricks to avoid having to cut anything to fit the maximum page restrictions. I think this was a mistake; the book should have received more developmental editing. Perhaps this is a hazard of all authors that get too famous to delay publication in order to get the book right. I hope in the future, Dragonsteel avoids assigning launch dates before the book is finished (probably impossible).

The book is also marred by the heavy influence of current therapy culture. Mental health has always been a focus of the series, but it’s been done in a universal timeless way until Rhythm of War. Even the Rhythm of War version looks subtle compared to the therapy-worldview statements in this book, and not just in the Kaladin, Therapist to the Gods, plotline. I worry that this book will read as extremely dated in a decade.

On the positive side, this is Sanderson’s most fascinating book from a theological perspective. More elaborations to come, but at minimum, we have a real Paradise-Lost-ish explication of the Mormon Satan and an interesting argument for the need for an atonement. Also lots of interesting implications about the importance of belief in character’s lives, especially those who aren’t traditional believers. And Jasnah’s development in this book makes me extremely interested in where Sanderson intends to go with the character from here.

I am about to embark on a re-read to prepare for all the writing I need to do about this book, so I’ll report back with more considered opinions eventually

Fiction

5-star

Silence by Shūsaku Endō – Read this book again for the graduate class on divine silence. I’m pretty sure this is my fourth time reading it, some assigned and some by choice. This time around, I saw a lot of more of Endo’s intentionality in setting up Rodrigues’s conflict with God’s seeming silence in the face of suffering. I also read the ending as a lot more hopeful than I did as a college freshman. This time, I assumed that Rodrigues maintained his faith even though he was forced to remain silent about it, a reflection of God’s own silence towards the Japanese martyrs. I saw more hints in the strange economic log of the last chapter that Rodrigues kept secretly practicing his faith, especially with regards to Kiichijiro. Perhaps this is just contamination from watching the (amazing) film, but it just seemed so obviously intended to be read this way, which would surprise my college freshman self who read it as absolutely atheist in its ending.

Nonfiction

5-star

The Book of Mormon: Another Testament of Jesus Christ – Finishing this week with the kids for our family scripture study. On to church history next year!

4-star

The Abolition of Man by C.S. Lewis – Still very readable even after all these years. Whereas in the past I’ve really focused on the educational implications, with the recent rise of AI language bots, the last chapter reads as very prophetic and important.

Zero at the Bone: Fifty Entries Against Despair by Christian Wiman

Gravity and Grace by Simone Weil

Cup My Days Like Water by Abigail Carroll

All Manner of Things: Meditations on Suffering, Death, and Eternal Life by Jeffrey A. Vogel

Saints: The Story of the Church of Jesus Christ in the Latter Days: Volume 2: No Unhallowed Hand: 1846–1893 – The release of volume 4 finally inspired to make my way through all the volumes of Saints. This one does an excellent job of exploring the early days of Deseret and Utah, and doesn’t shy away from the tricky stories of polygamy.

3-star

Experiencing God in a Time of Crisis by Sarah Bachelard

The World of Silence by Max Picard

Dark Night of the Soul by John of the Cross – Read bits and pieces of this in three different translations, none of which were easier than others.

Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers by Mary Roach – Fun read for Halloween season. I liked this better than my previous Mary Roach readings, though she’s still not my favorite writer. Some chapters were more interesting than others, but some were more nauseating than I could handle. Still, I have brought up some of the interesting facts I learned here in conversation, so I suppose the book worked well enough.

Priesthood of the Planet of the Apes

Kingdom as a fantasy novel, Biblical allusions, and religion as a universal need

Poster for Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes
Does this poster scream YA fantasy trilogy, or is it just me?

My husband and I spent the last few weeks catching up on the rebooted Planet of the Apes franchise so that we could go see Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes for date night. I admit that after binge-watching Dawn, Rise, and War, I was worried about what I was going to get with Kingdom. Dawn starts out as an old-fashioned science fiction tale, where man’s hubris in controlling nature leads to his downfall. Rise follows the plot beats of a post-apocalyptic tragedy in the vein of The Walking Dead, where no one can be trusted, and everything eventually goes as bad as it is possible for it to go. Glimmers of hope appear, but they are just as quickly snatched away. With War, the story gets even more depressing. It’s a combination of a war film with a revenge tale, but without any of the enjoyment of cleverness that makes revenge so fun. The overall tone is one of desperation, and the only possible solution to the protagonists’ problems is the complete annihilation of humanity. With the trailers for Kingdom seeming to hint at humanity having become the cattle predicted by War, I worried I had just signed myself up to sit through another depression-fest.

Imagine my surprise when the first scenes of Kingdom followed a completely different story pattern: that of the YA fantasy novel.

**spoilers for Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes throughout**

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